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🔍 Read the full analysis: What Makes My September 2026 AI Workflow Tick on ThorstenMeyerAI.com

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TL;DR

Practitioner Thorsten Meyer’s 29 September 2026 report lays out a cost-driven AI workflow: Claude Opus 5.5 as the main builder and newly released GPT-6.1 Sol as a cheap second reviewer. Six frontier models now sit within about 20 index points while per-task costs differ by roughly 100x, shifting model choice from capability to price per task.

A workflow report published on ThorstenMeyerAI.com on 29 September 2026 lays out a practical answer to a changed AI market: with six frontier models clustered within about 20 index points while their cost per task differs by roughly 100x, author Thorsten Meyer now runs Claude Opus 5.5 as his main building model and the same-day-released GPT-6.1 Sol as a low-cost reviewer. The report reframes model selection around clearing a quality bar at the lowest cost per task rather than chasing the top of a leaderboard.

All capability scores in the report come from the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index v4.3.x, which Meyer describes as “a map of general capability, not a verdict on your workload,” advising readers to shadow-test before switching models. At the top of the field, Opus 5.5 (released 22 September) scores 58 at its max effort setting at $5.98 per task, while at the bottom GPT-6 Luna scores 37 at $0.07 per task. Between them sit Claude Sonnet 5.5 (56 at $7.60), Claude Fable 5.1 (53 at $7.63), GPT-6 Astra (53 at $3.26) and GPT-6.1 Sol at xhigh (51 at $0.39).

Three findings anchor the report. First, Opus 5.5 outscores its more expensive sibling Fable 5.1 by 5 points while costing less per task. Second, Sonnet 5.5 at max effort costs more than Opus at max for 2 fewer points, which Meyer says makes it hard to justify at that setting. Third, GPT-6.1 Sol costs about one-eighth of Astra and one-twentieth of Fable per task for a score only 1 to 2 points lower.

GPT-6.1 Sol launched on 29 September at the same list price as its week-old predecessor — $2 per 1M input tokens and $10 per 1M output tokens. Even its medium setting matches the earlier GPT-6 Sol’s index score of 48 at one-fifth of that model’s $1.06 per-task cost. The trade-offs are real: at high and xhigh effort, Sol takes 57 to 69 seconds to produce a first token, making it unsuitable for interactive use, and Opus 5.5 still leads it by 5 points at xhigh. Artificial Analysis has not yet published low or max settings for the model, and Meyer notes that one index point falls inside measurement noise.

At a glance
reportWhen: published 29 September 2026, same day a…
The developmentA 29 September 2026 workflow report published on ThorstenMeyerAI.com details a multi-model AI setup built around same-day release GPT-6.1 Sol and the rising cost gap between near-equal frontier models.

Opus builds. Sol reviews. Jev decides.

The September 2026 AI stack in one page: six frontier models on one price curve, and a decision model for the high-volume judgements that do not need a sentence.
Scores: Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index v4.3.x. Data as of 29 September 2026.
BuildsClaude Opus 5.5 at high or xhigh effort
Digs and reviewsGPT-6.1 Sol at high or xhigh effort
DecidesJev on high-volume yes/no and routing calls

One price tape, six models

Put every model on the same cost-per-task ruler and capability looks compressed. The bill does not.
Price tape: cost per task of six models on a log scale, from GPT-6 Luna at $0.07 to Fable 5.1 at $7.63$0.05$0.10$0.50$1$5$10cost per task, log scale: each tick is a different order of magnitudeGPT-6 Lunaindex 37 · $0.07GPT-6.1 Solindex 51 · $0.39 (xhigh)GPT-6 Astraindex 53 · $3.26Opus 5.5index 58 · $5.98Sonnet 5.5 · index 56 · $7.60Fable 5.1 · index 53 · $7.63about 100× from the cheapest to the priciest, but only 21 index points between them

Score against cost, at every effort setting

Each dot is an effort level. Opus 5.5 at high already matches Astra and Fable at max on this index, for less money.
Intelligence Index score against cost per task for each effort setting of six models$0.01$0.10$1$102030405060cost per Intelligence Index task, log scaleindexOpus high / xhigh: my defaultOpus 5.5Sonnet 5.5Fable 5.1GPT-6 AstraGPT-6.1 Sol (new)GPT-6 Sol (Sep 22), dashedGPT-6 Lunaup and to the left is better
Astra and Fable are shown at their top published setting. Luna starts at $0.0045 per task. GPT-6.1 Sol has no low or max setting published yet.

The effort dial moves the bill more than the model

Going from medium to max on Opus costs 4.46× more for 7 points. That is why I run high or xhigh.

Claude Opus 5.5

$0.55
42
$1.34
51
$1.82
54
$3.46
56
$5.98
58
low
medium
high
xhigh
max
Solid bars are where I run it. Max adds 2 points over xhigh for 73% more cost.

Claude Sonnet 5.5

$0.41
36
$0.59
41
$1.08
47
$2.74
52
$7.60
56
low
medium
high
xhigh
max
Best value is high. At max it writes about 193k output tokens per task, the most measured.

GPT-6.1 Sol: near-Astra scores at a fraction of the price

Launched 29 September at $2 in and $10 out per 1M tokens. It sits 1 to 2 points under Astra and Fable, and Opus xhigh still leads it by 5.

Three published settings

SettingIndexCost per taskOutput tokensFirst token
medium48$0.2115M5.3 s
high50$0.3225M57 s
xhigh51$0.3936M69 s
Median for comparable models is 82M output tokens. High and xhigh are not interactive: plan for a wait before the first token.

Same score band, very different bill

GPT-6.1 Sol xhigh
$0.39index 51
Opus 5.5 high
$1.82index 54
GPT-6 Astra max
$3.26index 53
Opus 5.5 xhigh
$3.46index 56
Fable 5.1 max
$7.63index 53
Cost per Intelligence Index task. A one-point gap is inside the noise.

My stack: who builds, who reviews

Opus does the work. A second model family reviews it, because a different reviewer catches what the author cannot see.
Stack diagram: Opus 5.5 builds at high effort, escalates to xhigh, and sends every change to GPT-6.1 Sol for review; Astra or Fable give a second opinionOpus 5.5 · xhighhard problems: architecture,migrations, trust boundariesOpus 5.5 · highMAIN BUILDERfeatures, APIs, multi-filework, refactorsescalate when it gets hardGPT-6.1 Solhigh or xhighdigs into details andreviews every change$0.32–0.39 per taskdifffindingsAstra or Fablesecond opinion, 8 to 20×the cost per taskif they disagreeSonnet 5.5 · Lunaside work: scopedsubtasks, bulk checksand routingFailed review? Hand Opus the failing case and the evidence.Never just “try harder”: effort cannot supply a missing requirement.
Effort is not capability. Turning the dial up does not make a model smarter.
Effort cannot fill gaps. A missing requirement stays missing at any setting.
Different model, same spec. That is not independent review if both read the same flawed brief.
Green tests are not approval. Passing tests only prove what the tests cover.

Cheaper tokens are not cheaper work

Illustrative, not measured: $1 of model time plus 4 minutes of review at $45 an hour. Halving the model price saves 12.5% of the total. One extra minute of review erases it.
$4.00
review $3.00
model $1.00
Baseline
$3.50
review $3.00
model $0.50
Model price cut 50%
$4.25
review $3.75
model $0.50
Cheaper model plus 1 extra minute of review
Track cost per accepted result: model, tools, review and rework, divided by the results someone actually uses.

Read the numbers with four warnings

The index movesFable scored 66 on an earlier version and 53 on v4.3. Compare within one version only.
Fallback is includedFlagged cyber and biology tasks route to older Anthropic models, now on Sonnet 5.5 too.
Max is not productionReal deployments run medium or high, where gaps narrow and costs fall.
Your work decidesShadow-test on your own tasks. Budget cost per task, not per token.

Part 2: Jev, the model that decides instead of writing

Jev cannot write, summarise or extract. It answers narrow typed questions with a probability and an honest confidence, in under a second, for about $0.04 per million input tokens.

One call in, typed answers out

Your code, not Jev, decides what to do with each answer, usually by confidence band.
Jev flow: state and typed questions go into one Jev call; typed answers with confidence come out; code acts alone, escalates the gray zone, or logsStatea ticket, a story,a site profile,a log line …+ typed questions,many per callJevone call0.3 to 0.9 s$0.042 / M tokens inAnswersnoul: 0.03choice: billing p 0.91, conf 0.86score: 2.7 of 3 conf 0.64code branches on thisAct aloneconf ≥ 0.8Escalategray zone toLLM or humanLogmeasure first

Three question types

noul
A yes/no question. Returns the probability of yes, 0 to 1.
gates, flags, filters
choice
Pick one option. Returns the choice, a probability per option, and a confidence.
routing, classification, taxonomy
score
Rate on your ordered levels. Returns a position (it can fall between levels) plus a confidence.
quality, fit, severity, priority

Confidence is the superpower

In my own measurement on a 31-topic classification, Jev agreed with a frontier LLM almost every time it was sure, and rarely when it was not. So: decide the clear cases, route the gray zone.
confidence 0.8 or higher
97–99%
all answers
89%
confidence below 0.5
42%
Agreement with a frontier LLM, my production data, September 2026, rounded.

Three uses running in my publishing operation

About 90,000 decisions so far. Checks I could only afford on a sample now cover everything.
$2.01
Language check
78,889 articles scanned overnight. 1,576 in the wrong language found, 1,553 fixed in place.
22%
Relevance gate
About 10,000 story-to-site pairings judged in 3 days. Only 22% were clearly on-topic.
89%
Classifier fallback
Agreement with the primary LLM across 31 topics, used when that LLM errors.

The fit test, then the shadow test

Use Jev only when all four hold. Then prove it on past decisions before it acts on anything.
High volumeThousands of small calls, not a handful of big ones.
Narrow questionNo multi-step reasoning needed.
Cheap errorsOr unsure cases go to something smarter.
Heuristic failsVisibly, and measured, not assumed.
  1. Replay 300 to 500 past decisions
  2. Compare overall and per confidence band
  3. Read 20 disagreements, decide who was right
  4. High band at 95% or better?
  5. Own flag, off by default
  6. Canary on 5 to 10 units
  7. Roll out in the confident band only

24 use cases, sorted by how well they fit

Start from the strong fits. The amber ones need a measurement before you trust them, and the red ones fail one of the four conditions.
in productionstrong fitmeasure firstpoor fit

Proven in production

  • 1Relevance gate
  • 2Language check
  • 3Classifier fallback

Publishing and content

  • 4Thin-source detector
  • 5Same-event dedupe
  • 6Product fits roundup
  • 7Disclosure present
  • 8Headline quality
  • 9Comment moderation

Commerce and support

  • 10Support-ticket routing
  • 11Return-reason coding
  • 12Review to feature complaints
  • 13Catalogue taxonomy
  • 14Order-fraud pre-triage

Software and AI systems

  • 15LLM guardrail
  • 16RAG passage filter
  • 17Citation check
  • 18Tool and intent routing
  • 19Log-line triage
  • 20PR risk triage

Business ops and home

  • 21Inbox triage
  • 22Expense categorisation
  • 23Lead qualification
  • 24Smart-home intent

Limits, cost and one hard rule

No writing, summarising or extractionPair it with an LLM for the write step.
No world knowledgePut a snippet in the state; a bare name means nothing.
Reads your wording literallyA rewording moved my results about 2 points. Freeze it, re-measure after changes.
Weaker on non-English, maths, datesKeep those checks on an LLM. Early access, hosted API only.
100,000 decisions ≈ $2.50
About 60M input tokens at $0.042 per million, output free, roughly 600 tokens per three-question call. Latency 0.3 to 0.9 seconds.
Never the sole decision-maker for consequences about people. Hiring, credit, medical and legal outcomes stay with a human. Jev can sort and flag. A person decides.
Sources. Model scores, cost per task and speeds: Artificial Analysis, Intelligence Index v4.3.x, including the GPT-6.1 Sol medium, high and xhigh pages, checked 29 September 2026. Astra and Fable scores from the Artificial Analysis v4.3 announcement. Jev figures are my own production measurements, September 2026, rounded. The review-bill example is illustrative. Read the full article on thorstenmeyerai.com.

Why Price Per Task Now Drives Model Choice

The report’s central argument is that the frontier has stopped being a leaderboard and become a price curve. When scores converge, the practical question shifts from “which model is smartest?” to “which model clears my quality bar at the lowest cost per task?” — a change with direct budget consequences for any team running AI at volume.

The effort setting emerges as the biggest cost lever. On Opus 5.5, moving from xhigh to max adds 2 index points for 73% more cost per task; from medium to max, cost rises 4.46x for 7 points. Meyer runs Opus at high (54 points for $1.82) for everyday development and reserves xhigh (56 points for $3.46) for hard problems such as architecture, migrations and trust boundaries, calling max “rarely worth it.”

cheap review is the second consequence. At $0.32 to $0.39 per task, a GPT-6.1 Sol review pass is affordable enough to run on every meaningful change, and Meyer argues a different model family reviewing Opus output is a stronger check than Opus reviewing itself. He also cautions that halving model price saves only about 12.5% of real cost in his illustrative example, since a single extra minute of human review can erase the saving — a figure he flags as illustrative rather than measured.

The September 2026 Model Release Wave

: “

The report caps a crowded month: Claude Fable 5.1 launched 1 September, GPT-6 Astra on 3 September, GPT-6 Luna and Claude Opus 5.5 on 22 September, Claude Sonnet 5.5 on 28 September, and GPT-6.1 Sol on 29 September — the day the report was published. Four weeks of releases produced six models within about 20 index points of each other, the compression that motivated the report’s cost-first framing.

Meyer’s full stack assigns roles by cost and strength: Opus 5.5 at high for features, APIs and multi-file work; Opus at xhigh for architecture and migrations; Sol at high or xhigh for detail dives and independent review; Astra or Fable as paid second opinions only when Sol and Opus disagree; and Sonnet 5.5 at high (47 points for $1.08) plus Luna for scoped subtasks and bulk classification. A decision model called Jev, which cannot write a sentence, handles high-volume yes/no and routing judgements.

“In four weeks, the AI frontier stopped being a leaderboard and became a price curve. Six models now sit within about 20 index points of each other, while their cost per task differs by roughly 100x.”

— Thorsten Meyer, ThorstenMeyerAI.com

Limits of the Index and the Cost Figures

Several points remain unresolved. Artificial Analysis has not yet published low or max effort settings for GPT-6.1 Sol, so its full cost-quality curve is unknown. Meyer notes that one index point is inside the noise, meaning several near-tied rankings in his table should not be read as strict orderings. The human-cost comparison — that halving model price saves 12.5% of real cost — is explicitly labelled illustrative, not measured. The report is also one practitioner’s workload assessment: index scores are general-capability maps, and results on other workloads, especially non-code tasks, are untested here.

Waiting on Sol’s Full Curve

The nearest development is Artificial Analysis publishing the missing low and max settings for GPT-6.1 Sol, which would show whether its cost advantage holds across the full effort range. Meyer says he will continue shadow-testing before any model switch and will keep Sol in the review seat while Opus handles building; whether Sonnet 5.5’s extreme output length at max (about 193k tokens per task, the most Artificial Analysis has measured) changes its value proposition at lower settings is another open question. The report itself will need revision if October releases compress the score gap further or reset the price curve.

Key Questions

Claude Opus 5.5 at high or xhigh effort. High delivers 54 index points at $1.82 per task for everyday development; xhigh adds 2 points at $3.46 for hard problems like architecture and migrations. Max effort is described as rarely worth the cost.

Why use GPT-6.1 Sol for review instead of Opus itself?

According to the report, a different model family reviewing Opus’s output is a better check than Opus reviewing itself, and at $0.32 to $0.39 per task a Sol review pass is cheap enough to run on every meaningful change.

Do the index scores guarantee these results on other workloads?

No. Meyer states the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index v4.3.x is “a map of general capability, not a verdict on your workload” and advises shadow-testing before switching models. One index point is also inside measurement noise.

What are GPT-6.1 Sol’s main drawbacks?

At high and xhigh effort it takes 57 to 69 seconds to produce a first token, making it unsuitable for interactive use, and Opus 5.5 still leads it by 5 index points at comparable settings. Low and max effort settings have not yet been published.

How much does the effort setting matter compared with model choice?

The report says choosing the effort level moves the bill more than choosing between most models. On Opus 5.5, going from medium to max raises cost 4.46x for 7 additional index points.

Source: ThorstenMeyerAI.com

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